Proxmox VE

tips

# force stop
ls -l /run/lock/qemu-server
rm -f /run/lock/qemu-server/lock-101.conf
qm unlock 101
qm stop 101
qm status 101

# normal vers
qm shutdown <VMID>
qm reboot <VMID>
# reset
qm reset <VMID>

# import img
# upload to /var/lib/vz/images
cd /var/lib/vz/images
qm importdisk 100 xxx.img local-lvm
# import qcow2
qm importdisk 100 xxx.qcow2 local-lvm

# upload ISO
# upload to /var/lib/vz/template/iso

# determine volumes
ls /dev/mapper/

# convert disk to qcow2 format
qemu-img convert -O qcow2 /dev/vg-ssd/vm-115-disk-0 /data/xxx.qcow2

# about iscsi
pvesm remove nas
pvesm add iscsi nas --portal 192.168.1.1 --target iqn.2004-04.com.qnap:ts-563:iscsi.pve.1b5a7c
iscsiadm -m session
iscsiadm -m node -p 192.168.1.1 -T iqn.2004-04.com.qnap:ts-563:iscsi.pve.1b5a7c -l

systemctl restart pvestatd
lvcreate --thin -L 80G -n lv-nas vg-nas

# others
du -hl
/var/lib/docker/containers
# 通知底层设备释放空间
# 需要vdisk开启discard
fstrim -av

docs: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs
qm docs: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qm.1.html

base

architecture

i440FX(1996)
Q35(2012)

display

default is novnc(web vnc)
SPICE is better(but need specify client software)
VMware compatible(special: like Ubuntu)

BIOS

OVMF(UEFI)
需要EFI DISK保存EFI信息

MacOS on PVE

https://db.ci/daily/5293.html
直通ref: https://foxi.buduanwang.vip/virtualization/pve/561.html

ezv5记录

# GPT
# g
# n
# {CR}
# {CR}
# +50G
# n
# {CR}
# {CR}
# {CR}
# w

# 安装->换源->upgrade
vgcreate vg_local /dev/sda2
# lvcreate --thin -L 50G -n lv_img vg_local
lvcreate --thin -l +100%FREE -n lv_data vg_local
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg_local-lv_img
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
mkdir -p /mnt/lv-img
# echo "/dev/mapper/vg_local-lv_img /mnt/lv-img ext4 defaults 1 2" >> /etc/fstab
echo "/dev/sda1 /mnt/lv-img ext4 defaults 1 2" >> /etc/fstab
mount -a
pvesm add dir ssd-img --path /mnt/lv-img --content "backup,iso,vztmpl"
pvesm add lvmthin ssd-data --vgname vg_local --thinpool lv_data

pvesm remove local-lvm
lvremove -y /dev/mapper/pve-data
lvresize -l +100%FREE pve/root
resize2fs /dev/mapper/pve-root

echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list
# comment pve-enterprise.list